A Brief Overview
TNVR (Trap/Neuter/Vaccinate/Release) is a program that helps to control the population of feral cat colonies. It also helps limit the spread of contagious feline diseases like feline parvovirus (distemper). Many communities with feral cat colonies follow a TNVR protocol:
Humanely trap feral cats using live trap cages
Spay/neuter to control reproduction
Vaccinate to reduce the spread of feline diseases
Release back into the colony territory or relocate if necessary
Stray vs. Feral
A stray is a cat that might have been a pet at one time. This cat will have a friendly temperament & often good chances of being adopted. A feral cat is one that has had little to no exposure to humans and has never lived indoors. Due to the fact that a feral cat is accustomed to roaming and foraging, it may have an unpredictable temperament. It’s usually not considered a good fit for adoption or house-cat life. Some ferals will adapt if taken in, but it will take patience and time.
How does TNVR work?
When a feral cat goes in to the vet, it receives an examination and vaccinations. It is spayed or neutered and while under anesthesia, the cat is “tipped” by trimming a small portion of its ear. This will identify the animal as “fixed”. It is then returned to its home territory or will be relocated as necessary for the health and population control of the colony.
What are the benefits of TNVR for the community?
In addition to reducing the spread of feline diseases and controlling the colony’s population, TNVR programs contribute to the reduction of animals held or euthanized in local animal shelters. When a feral cat is taken to a shelter and is deemed unadoptable, sometimes it gets euthanized to free up space in the shelter for adoptable or lost/found pets. However, many “no-kill” shelters participate in some form of TNVR program as an alternative to euthanasia.
Who pays for a TNVR program?
Some people who care for feral cat colonies do so on their own dime, providing food and sometimes even warm places for the cats to hide/sleep when needed. They may also pay for the vet costs out of their own pockets. Sometimes they may work with rescue organizations and/or animal shelters that help provide them with food donations and low-cost/free vet services.
How can I help?
You can help by offering to share the cost of expenses with someone caring for a feral colony out of their own pocket. Or you can donate supplies or funding for your local shelter or rescue organization. TNVR programs are not going to solve the cat overpopulation problems overnight. But they can go a long way towards making things better for the animals – and the people who care for them. If you have feral cat colonies in your area, consider participating or donating to a local TNVR program. Check with your local shelter organizations or ask your local vet for more information.
If you live in Jackson County, MN contact the Jackson County Animal Protection Society to see how you can help.